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Chou v. Farmers Ins. Exchange

Summarized by:

  • Court: Oregon Court of Appeals
  • Area(s) of Law: Insurance Law
  • Date Filed: 11-21-2012
  • Case #: A145931
  • Judge(s)/Court Below: Wollheim, J. for the Court; Schuman, P.J.; and Nakamoto, J.

Clauses found in a homeowner's insurance policy that are ambiguous as to their application will be construed against the policy drafter.

Farmers Insurance Exchange (Farmers) appealed the trial court鈥檚 ruling granting Chou鈥檚 motion for summary judgment. The motion argued that Chou鈥檚 homeowner鈥檚 insurance policy with Farmers covered losses caused by direct physical contact of a vehicle to policyholder鈥檚 home. The damage at issue in this case arose when an uphill neighbor鈥檚 home, with its vehicle, collapsed onto Chou鈥檚 home. Farmers argued that the policy did not cover such damage in this case because the cause for the vehicle鈥檚 contact with the home was 鈥渃oncurrently鈥 caused by the collapsing uphill home. The trial court found the clause in contention ambiguous and construed the policy against the drafter, in this case, Farmers. The Court of Appeals agreed with the trial court鈥檚 finding and rejected Farmers鈥 contention that the 鈥渃oncurrent cause鈥 provision of the policy unambiguously resolved the issue. Affirmed.

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