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State v. Hicks

Summarized by:

  • Court: Oregon Court of Appeals
  • Area(s) of Law: Criminal Procedure
  • Date Filed: 04-04-2012
  • Case #: A145106
  • Judge(s)/Court Below: Brewer, P.J. for the Court; and Gillette, S.J.

A court need not apply the 鈥渟hift to I鈥 rule to consecutive sentences that are 鈥渟tatutorily mandated鈥 because they are outside the scope of OAR 213-012-0020.

Defendant appealed his consecutive sentences. The Defendant was charged and pled guilty to second-degree burglary and first-degree criminal mischief. The trial court, using an upward departure, sentenced Defendant to 26 months鈥 imprisonment for each offense under ORS 137.717(3)(b). The trial court rejected Defendant鈥檚 argument that Defendant鈥檚 original 13 month sentences under ORS 137.717(3)(b) were 鈥減resumptive,鈥 and, therefore, subject to the 鈥渟hift-to-I鈥 rule pursuant to the Oregon Sentencing Guidelines. Defendant appealed and the Court affirmed, holding that since ORS 137.717(3)(b) allowed the trial court to authorize a departure sentence, it is a 鈥渟tatutorily mandated鈥 sentence and a 鈥減resumptive sentence.鈥 Thus, ORS 137.717(3)(b) is outside the scope of OAR 213-012-0020, and the court did not err when it chose not to apply the 鈥渟hift-to-I rule鈥 to 鈥渟tatutorily mandated鈥 sentences. Affirmed.

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