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Stankewitz v. Wong

Summarized by:

  • Court: 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Archives
  • Area(s) of Law: Habeas Corpus
  • Date Filed: 10-29-2012
  • Case #: 10-99001
  • Judge(s)/Court Below: Circuit Judge Fisher for the Court; Circuit Judge Bybee; Dissent by Circuit Judge O'Scannlian

The district court does not err in granting a petition for writ of habeas corpus where the state fails to rebut the petitioner鈥檚 allegations that his counsel failed to investigate and present readily available mitigation evidence that, if true, would establish that he received ineffective assistance of counsel.

Douglas Stankewitz鈥檚 murder conviction was initially reversed based on a conflict of interest with his public defender, and he was appointed private counsel. After being convicted and again sentenced to death, Stankewitz filed a habeas petition in federal court. He claimed, among other things, ineffective assistance of counsel during the penalty phase of his trial. The district court found the record presented support of mitigating evidence, and denied the state鈥檚 motion for reconsideration. The state鈥檚 present appeal challenged both the district court鈥檚 findings of fact and the conclusion that Stankewitz鈥檚 attorney rendered ineffective assistance. Reviewing de novo, the Court held that the record adequately supported each of the district court鈥檚 findings, and the district court did not clearly err by concluding that Stankewitz was severely damaged by his upbringing. In addition, Stankewitz was able to meet the constitutional standards set forth in Strickland v. Washington, showing both that his attorney performed deficiently and that such performance prejudiced him. His attorney had no tactical basis for ignoring the state鈥檚 substantial aggravating evidence, even though there was an abundance of classic mitigation evidence available. Considering both the potential aggravating impact and potential mitigating impact of the proffered evidence, the Court determined that the record contained substantial mitigating evidence that could have been presented with little or no risk of further aggravating the negative information that the jury already knew. Stankewitz鈥檚 attorney鈥檚 鈥減altry penalty phase presentation,鈥 along with the jury鈥檚 difficulty in reaching a verdict, led the Court to hold that the district court was correct in concluding that Stankewitz鈥檚 attorney鈥檚 failures prejudiced Stankewitz before the jury. AFFIRMED.

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